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Holiness Explained – What Does It Mean to Be Holy?

Holiness

Photo by chris liu on Unsplash

What is holiness? Is it cleanliness, righteousness, or sanctification? What exactly does it mean to be holy?

If you’ve ever wondered what holiness means, you’re in the right place.

This article will discuss the true meaning of holiness and whether anyone can be holy.

But first, let’s talk about what cleanliness means.

What Does Cleanliness Mean?

Cleanliness is freedom from dirt. In other words, removing all dirt from your kitchen sink means that the sink is clean.

Someone cleaning a kitchen sink - What is
holiness?

Photo of someone cleaning a kitchen sink.

So, does it imply that a clean sink is also a holy sink? Let’s find out.

Is Cleanliness Synonymous with Holiness?

In 2 Kings 5:9-14, Elisha told Naaman to go wash himself in river Jordan (a dirty river) to cure his disease.

But Naaman was wroth because logically, it is impossible to be clean by bathing with dirty water.

Naaman believed river Jordan was too dirty for his status. He would instead choose river Abana or Pharpar—which were much cleaner.

In other words, Naaman perceived Jordan as a river that wasn’t clean enough for honorable men like him. But Elisha knew river Jordan to be holy enough to cure diseases.


Dirt is the substance that makes something look unpleasant.

Looking at the image below, I see lots of dirt—cans, glass bottles, plastics, cups, sticks, etc. These things are dirt because they do not make the water surface appealing.

Dirt on a water surface - What is
holiness?

Photo of dirt on a water surface. Image by Dmitriy

If I remove one of the dirt (for instance, a plastic bottle), the dirt removed can become dirt again if used to disfigure another thing.

Plastic bottle on a green grass - What is
holiness?

Photo of a plastic bottle on a green grass. Image by Markus Spiske

Also, the bottle removed can become a waste if moved to a designated location for dirt.

Plastic bottles in a trash bin - What is
holiness?

Photo of plastic bottles in a trash bin. Image by Русский

However, the dirt removed can be cleansed from its dirty characteristics if used to add beauty to an object (or a person).

Plastic bottles art - What is
holiness?

Photo of plastic bottles used as an art material. Image by Don Kaveen


All things with dirt on them are called dirty things. For instance, a river with dirt on it is called a dirty river.

God Can Use All Things

Looking again at 2 Kings 5:9-14, Naaman knew river Jordan as a dirty river because it had things that made the river appear unclean to people.

But Naaman failed to realize that after God created dust, leaves, stones, insects, and sand, in Genesis 1, God saw that everything He made was good. And He gave man the command to replenish, subdue, and dominate everything on earth.

Therefore, Naaman failed to realize that as much as God hasn’t commanded man to relocate anything, He doesn’t mind where man chooses to place the leaves, stones, insects, and the like.

To God, everything He created is good—not dirt.

God has given all earthly things to man to use as he pleases—except the Creator gives specific instructions. 1 Corinthians 10:31

Elisha understood that everything in river Jordan was still God’s creation and excellent unto HIM. Therefore, He was able to use everything to manifest His power.

2 Kings 5:9-14, therefore, shows that when a person is not pleased with the degree of cleanliness of a thing, God continues to be joyous with the good nature of all His creation.

When a person is not pleased with the cleanliness of any earthly thing, that person is responsible for tidying it to her desire (satisfying state).

Therefore, a neat room is a room that a person has purposefully made clean by removing the things that seemed unpleasant. But that does not make the room holy.

Clean dining room - What is
holiness?

Photo of a clean dining room. Image by Jean van der Meulen

Yet, any room can be holy irrespective of its cleanliness or dirtiness.


Clean things are things empty of unpleasant things.

So, at what state can an object or a person be considered holy? Let’s find out.

When Can an Object or a Person Be Considered Holy?

To answer the question, let’s understand what “Holy” means.

What does “Holy” mean?

Isaiah 6:3 revealed that the seraphim cried unto one another, “Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord of hosts (Revelation 4:8)—which implies that the term “HOLY” means God Almighty. And, according to John 14:8-11, we know that God Almighty refers to Jesus Christ.

Therefore, a holy object is an object that God Almighty dominates entirely.

Likewise, a holy person is a person dominated by Jesus Christ. (1 Peter 1:15-16; Leviticus 11:44; Leviticus 19:2)


Holiness means being dominated by Jesus Christ, the Lord God Almighty.

Revelation 3:20; John 14:23

You can see an example of a holy life in Psalms 114, which speaks about Exodus 12—when GOD dominated the Israelites and made them HIS sanctuary.

Keep in mind that holiness and sanctification are not the same.

What Is Sanctification?

Sanctification is to separate one’s life (or thing) entirely for Jesus Christ to dominate. (Romans 12:1; Leviticus 20:7)

In other words, sanctification precedes holiness.

Sanctification makes one ready to become holy.

Before we wrap up our discussion, you should know six essential things about holiness. Let’s discuss them below.

Six Important Stuff to Know about Holiness

Here are six essential facts to remember when thinking of holiness.

  1. Righteousness is to do the right things.

  2. A life that is perfectly clean and empty of everything is dead.

  3. A life that is earthily clean but contains dirty content is doomed.

  4. Holiness is Christ’s absolute dominion over a person or thing.

  5. A holy man that is earthily dirty harms his earthly self. He sins if he disobeys God’s command to live a clean earthly self. Keep in mind that the danger posed by a holy dirty man is that he might cause others to sin.

  6. A holy and earthily clean person does great benefits to herself.

Wrapping It Up

A customer went to the shop to buy an orange. She saw two oranges in the shop, one was dirty, and the other was very clean.

Consequently, the customer was pleased to buy the clean orange because of its cleanliness.

Whenever the customer consumes the orange, she will thrash it away if its taste displeases her.

But if the customer finds the orange delicious, she will hunger for more of the same orange. (Psalms 34:8)


Lots of good creations lose great value because of their dirty state.